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Archive, 2006

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August 11, 2006. The Case for Analog. By now you know if we miss a week, we're roaming somewhere. This time it was in the Pacific Northwest. The trip was entirely on Interstate highways, except in the Puget Sound (Seattle) area. What is noteworthy is how many areas there are without cellular service, and how many that are strictly analog. Locals in WY and Oregon are sitting there saying, "we told you so!"

Some of these areas make sense. The gap in coverage along I-80 in Wyoming is along a stretch that appears to have no electric service. What other reason can there be? The irony is that right in the middle of this no-coverage zone is the Wyoming electric wind farm. With huge blades turning in the breeze, it looks like a technological haven...but no cell service. To add insult to injury, some tower company has installed 2 towers along the road, but there's nothing on them...except a flashing strobe. Well, there goes the lack of power excuse.

Verizon has lost use of their B channel there to Commnet, but of course they can add a couple of PCS sites...they acquired the spectrum from Qwest. Not enough traffic there? Have you counted how many trucks go by that area every minute? Then there's Union Wireless. Hello? You have the A channel license on one side, and the PCS channel on the other. Is there some company policy against a little overlap?

Then there's the 'holes' in eastern Oregon. This is US Cellular territory and not only are their towers way too far apart for those of us with handheld-size phones, some of them aren't digital. And I won't even mention the total lack of GSM service. That brings me to the appreciation for analog. Some of the stretches of analog are just the outlying edges beyond digital service where analog just goes a bit farther. But, yes, there are still sites with analog only.

So if you're going to have a breakdown, of course it's going to be along that stretch with NO service. And if you have that fancy digital-only CDMA phone, that stretch is a bit longer. And God help you if it's a GSM phone. Fortunately, I-84 is a fairly busy road, so there's bound the be a helpful trucker who can give you a lift to the next town, or at least to usable coverage.

So, with the approaching end of mandatory support of analog in February of 2008, what will happen to the only coverage on these roads? Probably nothing. It's too far away for someone to go out and turn it off. Especially the US Cellular areas. I'm afraid their CDMA broke and nobody noticed.

Add these areas of I-80 and I-84, to I-70 in central Utah and a handful of others, where there is still no cellular coverage...for miles. This is a little unsettling for some of us who have become spoiled with universal cellular service. For the rest of us, welcome to the Wild West, where CB is still king!


July 28, 2006 Persistence Pays Off. Through our participation in cellular forums, we established a dialog with an AT&T user who noted the gradual deterioration of the (ex-) AT&T TDMA network. We suggested he try Verizon since he travels to rural areas that, in our state, are only served by Alltel and Verizon. He was happy with the improved coverage in the mountains...but not at home! Sure enough, no matter how good Verizon's coverage was, he lived in a dead spot.

What happened after that was an impressive exchange of communication between Verizon and this single customer. He was offered a different phone model with no change in results. A technician visited his house to establish that it truly was a spot in the city with almost no service. Realizing Verizon's service worked well for him in other locations, he was offered accessory and plan discounts to overlook the fact that there was no signal at home. Whatever transpired, he did stay as a customer, which also speaks of how disappointed he was with the old service from Cingular after taking over AT&T.

But he wasn't keeping quiet. Over time he kept in touch with Verizon, and eventually was proud to announce that that the had finally secured a cell site almost in his own back yard. He even sat in on his local homeowners association meeting to make sure they knew the positive benefits of the nearby cell site. In talking to this man, I didn't find anything special about his manner...other than his persistence.

As willing as I am to make my voice heard at the wireless carriers, when the cell site nearest my house developed a problem, it was the nagging of a neighbor who lived farther away, that got Verizon to come and replace a defective part at the cell site. He too, was more persistent than I.

In our first go round with Cingular, it took almost five calls before I found someone willing to help make a switch in my account to a local number. Even with Verizon, I could only do so much to get some minor misunderstandings ironed out. That is, within a reasonable amount of time. How many times do you try, then give up? Hey, we're all busy. Some customers service agents solve problems on the first try. But the old adage still holds, 'the squeaky wheel gets the grease.' Be squeaky.


July 21, 2006 Cellular-PCS Parity. In the 90's, the major Cellular players chuckled at the thought of the PCS-only carriers like Sprint PCS or Voicestream ever reaching the level of coverage Cellular had achieved. But AT&T Wireless was beginning to add their own component of PCS-only markets and the division between the two began to blur. Then in 2000, Verizon Wireless put together a large network that included a rather significant portion that was formerly Primeco, an all-PCS network.

The biggest event that convinced us PCS had arrived was when the FCC approved the AT&T Wireless-Cingular merger and allowed them to own both Cellular A and B channels in several markets because there was enough competition available from the PCS-only carriers. Today, we have lots of examples of carriers using both Cellular and PCS channels to maximize their coverage.

What is most important to us is the utilization of single PCS sites and 'corridors' to extend a normally Cellular carrier's coverage beyond the artificial barriers of the original FCC Cellular Market Areas. It was almost absurd, but totally necessary to have a Cellular carrier's coverage stop at a county line because that's the way the licenses were assigned. Today, we have been noting several new areas where a Cellular carrier would be forced to limit their coverage, but now seamlessly extend into the next county. This is being done with as few as one single PCS cell site.

Fortunately, the Cellular carriers have seen this method as useful to offer wideband services, reduce roaming charges, and serve unserved areas. Almost all of the major carriers are on board for the next auction of spectrum called AWS, Advanced Wireless Services. It's an extension of PCS channels using new spectrum both above and below the existing PCS allotments. So we will expect this integration of Cellular & PCS services to continue...unless...

There are a few wild cards in the next auction, slated to begin on August 9th. There are several non-cellular players in this game, including two large cable TV operators. Could they be thinking of offering their video services on these new channels? Sure. But they could also satisfy their desire to include a wireless telephone component to their "bundle" of offerings. Nothing would please them more than to land a 'national' license to offer either service. And, nothing would please us more to have one or more new national players in the market.

And the fact that they'll be using "PCS"-type frequencies is no longer the disadvantage it once was. Of course, it would really clear the disadvantage if it brings a nice price reduction to the market.


July 14, 206. Cingular Pre-paid Still Disappoints Us. We have vented on this page several times as to the many disadvantages of using our Cingular Pay As You Go prepaid account, and, in some cases, Cingular in general. This week, as we tried to use up what few Cingular prepaid minutes we have left, we encountered one more reason to avoid this service. Making a call earlier this week, I was forced to listen to an announcement about "your Cingular Pay As you Go account is about to expire…" and went into lengthy detail about how you can refill your account, etc. and at the end of this message, "if you want to ignore this…press #" Then, "you will be now connected to your call…"

However, the party called did not answer, so after a cautionary maximum of 30 seconds of ringing (Cingular says they will charge you for ringing beyond 60 seconds), I hung up, and was then notified that call WAS charged for one minute of time! So, I was charged for listening to Cingular's announcement, and the 30 seconds of ringing a call that was not answered! This announcement appears once per day during your "need to refill" period.

Let's review all the things that have happened in the almost 2 years of using this Cingular Prepaid account, for myself, and other contributors to this web site:
1) Being charged for listening to their "refill" announcements,
2) When using more than 6 minutes of prepaid time, often being charged a different, and larger amount than the actual number of minutes used.
3) Being charged for people accessing our voice mail and each minute they use in leaving a message (totally out of your control, unless you have the insight to disable your voice mail).
4) When changing your phone number, especially across different "billing" markets, you lose your previous calling plan.
5) Having to purchase a new SIM when changing your phone number.
6) Customer service that has rarely been knowledgeable or helpful.

When these issues have been brought to the attention of Customer Service, technical agents, and the marketing department, only once was there a resolution explained and a credit offered. All other requests have been met with either indifference or stone cold silence. This latest 1-minute charge is so small, yet so big. Should we take the time to call and ask for a credit? No, it isn't worth out time and more important, shouldn't be necessary. All these problems reflect an obvious bias against the customer. For those of you who have Cingular as the best or only signal available, we recommend any of the Cingular re-sellers, instead. Most of them will credit your account immediately should there be a problem, and most of them do NOT deduct minutes for callers accessing your voice mail.

Then there's the customer service issue. Cingular's agents often had no clue as to why things happened to our accounts, where the re-sellers will take YOUR side of the issue, and would effectively go to bat against Cingular for you. Cingular would never credit the account…it was always OUR fault (we just don't understand). Re-sellers would usually give us the benefit of the doubt, however, with them, there was no need.

We would have hoped things would have improved once Cingular recovered from the AT&T takeover, but, in our experience, it has remained the worst of all companies, even below those who re-sell Cingular service. We receive emails from Cingular users and suppliers who, after reading anything positive we might say about Cingular, counter our words with their headaches and horror stories about Cingular. We are not Cingular bashers, they have much to offer and sometimes superior to other carriers.

We asked Cingular for their comments about the issues raised in this article. Of the five people we contacted at Cingular, all five responded immediately telling us they are forwarding our email to the person able to comment about prepaid. He, however, has chosen not to respond after 7 days. Often, silence speaks volumes.


July 7, 2006. Storm Clouds Over Cingular. It was almost like someone dictated our thoughts about Cingular after the AT&T takeover, and drew up the latest class action suit. After losing a case in a California Appeals Court, Cingular has received yet another class action suit, this time in U.S District Court in Seattle. It's the same list of grievances: charges to change handsets, transfer fees to change plans, degradation in service, and a general disregard for ex-AT&T customers.

The list goes on, but so much has already been brought up here, especially those that affect coverage. We really didn't mind the conversion of inferior TDMA technology to GSM, but Cingular's approach to AT&T customers was horribly brash, with an arrogant 'take it or leave it' posture. We won't repeat ourselves, but this most recent lawsuit seems to intelligently address everything that is bad about how Cingular treated, and still treats, ex-AT&T customers.

The biggest fiasco was AT&T's very misguided decision to 'upgrade' their customers from a relatively good network, generally based on 850 MHz, to one that was far inferior, entirely based on 1900 MHz, and in some markets, built only on the existing 850 MHz sites, which were spaced much too far apart to work well at the higher frequency. Cingular could have played the role of white knight, and rode to the rescue of these poor AT&T customers. Instead, they encouraged these hapless victims to further buy into the "upgrade" AT&T foisted on us, but now with upgrade charges, threats of Early Termination Fees, and to add insult to injury, a reduction in coverage.

Of course, millions of customers bought into this 'upgrade', and for some, life went on as before. To this day, I work with people who describe their flashy new Cingular phone as "really cool...oh yes, there is a dead spot right in front of the office, but look at this phone, it's really cool." But for far too many others, coverage got worse, and costs went up. It must have been trying for those poor Customer Service agents who had to deal with these people with only the tools the higher-ups gave them: disconnect fees, upgrade fees, and new, 2-year obligations.

Coincidentally, we were working on another Cingular story, and found that everyone we contacted was out 'on vacation'. That is, until we read about this latest lawsuit. Now I think they're just hiding under their desks. We don't want to be known as 'Cingular-bashers', but we do want to be included among that group of users who felt that Cingular treated AT&T customers as unwanted scum. And I hope I'm not sounding cruel here, but we still haven't seen a single improvement locally since Cingular finally upgraded the AT&T GSM network to 850 MHz. That was right before they started to disconnect parts of the TDMA network, and the screams began to rise from those unjustly severed from their wireless service. Anyone see any white knights around?


June 30, 2006. More Good News. Yesterday, Verizon Wireless announced they will begin pro-rating their Early Termination Fees. Since their churn rate is so low, they figure they won't have much to lose, and may gain lots of goodwill...and even more customers. Verizon, you might remember, was the first major carrier to embrace Wireless Number Portability, and quickly became a great beneficiary of the process.We think this will be copied by the other carriers, thus, it's no small deal.

Earlier in the week, Cingular announced some dramatic additions of cell sites in Utah and Idaho. These are states that we have been criticizing Cingular for ignoring after AT&T's abandonment of these markets. However, if the timing of expansion in Arizona and Colorado are a comparison, it could be a year before any of these sites are functioning. At least we can applaud the fact that they no longer appear to be ignoring the Rocky Mountain states.

Cingular has also leapt ahead in one area of consumer friendliness. Last year we rated each carrier for the level of detail and usability of their coverage maps. T-Mobile was unquestionably the best, and Cingular was definitely the worst. Cingular has reversed direction and is now tied for first. I have some question as to the accuracy of their Coverage Locator, but for the most part, it is a giant leap forward for a company that seemed to be thumbing its nose at providing such information. I hope this resource is permanent and becomes widely available to customers, but we cannot find links to it from normal Cingular channels. If it suddenly disappears, we apologize, and would appreciate knowing that it has disappeared. If it stays, kudos to Cingular!

June 23, 2006. Positive Thoughts About the Carriers. We have been a bit negative when things go wrong, and they do wrong. But what happens when they go right? We try to give credit where credit is due. And recently, the carriers we use, through their customer service, have actually been helpful. I came up with a few "problems", some real and some not.

Pretty much, each company did their best to help. In most cases, we were looking for a few extra minutes, or minute credits for situations that we didn't feel were our fault. Some carriers were very helpful. Each tried to fix the "problem' before giving away any credits. Verizon, who is usually the most helpful and generous, helped us with just a few minutes extra to get me through the next 2 days. If I hadn't taken some extra time to ask a few extra questions, the agent wouldn't have looked closely at my account. After several minutes of getting nowhere, the agent changed his demeanor and started reading lines like, "since you've been a loyal customer..." and " since your bill is always paid on time..." only then were the few extra minutes forthcoming.

Another Verizon call was even less generous. This time I made some calls just over the roaming border on a Local plan. Actually, I used the same tower an inside-the-area call would have used. However, there was absolutely no credits offered for these calls. Actually, the agent spent the time arguing about the true boundaries of this plan (it includes 3 more states than he claimed), and admonishing me that if I don't want any roaming charges I should switch from my amazingly-generous Local plan to an America's Choice plan. No way.

The other carriers came through without argument. In all cases, we were looking for less than $10 worth of credits. This time, Cingular, T-Mobile and Sprint all did their best to fix things, and, barring that, actually gave a few minutes back. Even Zatar, the administration service for 7-Eleven's SpeakOut prepaid service, credited the entire amount used to work through a bunch of problems setting up voice mail. Not one extra minute mind you, but having all the minutes returned after the voice mail was set up was a net gain.

The moral of the story? Always give them a chance to make things right. While I've had less than perfect success, I do want to share that sometimes they care. Unless, of course, the agent is having a bad day. Now there's a topic for another day.


June 9, 2006. Cingular Keeps Digging the Hole. Cingular is new in our part of the country and our hopes sprung high when they absorbed the noticeably inferior AT&T Wireless network here. However, years have passed and nothing has improved, although now there is the promise of new cell sites. But no improvement in coverage will offset the erratic billing suffered by Cingular customers.

Regular readers know of our problems last year with our Cingular prepaid account (the stories are in Previous Articles). Once those got straightened out you would think that a Pay As You Go account would be as straightforward and simple as they come. Alas, Cingular continues to prove otherwise.

A few weeks ago, a contributor in New England noted that his Cingular prepaid calls over a 6 or more minute threshold were charged at an increasingly greater rate. I checked my own Cingular prepaid account online, and lo and behold, I too, was being charged as much as a dollar extra on 25 minute and longer calls. A family member borrowed my Cingular prepaid phone and made several long calls.

Cingular's customer service had to consult with others in their department and agreed that their computation was correct over time. My challenge to them was that my starting point was as much as $10 greater than theirs, but they admitted that they had no idea where the starting point was after my previous refill. They had a 'spreadsheet' and all, but there were the extra charged minutes, right on their account web page, that could not be explained away. I gave them 3 tries to figure it out.

My next step was to contact our media representative at Cingular, who promised she would have their technical department "look into it." After a few days with no response, it occurred to me that there is no way they could admit overcharging their customers. To do so would open a can of worms they could never close. Refunds, lawsuits, ill will, and even red faces. So, it is an inquiry to which we expect no response. And if there is, I'm sure the blame will fall on us or some isolated "billing error."

I was able to supply multiple customers' phone numbers with similar experiences. I'm sure we would be told we have defective accounts with problems that no one else has experienced. This certainly isn't worth the time to pursue, but those of us who use Cingular just to share our experience with the internet, will now consider a different way to do it. There are several MVNO's (Cingular re-sellers) that are more reliable, and, in most cases, cheaper.

There are other problems with our Cingular prepaid accounts that, until now, we chose to overlook. The most irritating is the charge made when someone calls and reaches your Cingular prepaid voice mail. The call is charged as a "Forwarded" call, because it is forwarded to your voice mail. This has the potential of a caller completely draining your prepaid account of value without you even turning on your phone. Even Cingular's own customer service says this is incorrect, but has no idea what to do about it (credit my account? Nah). So the charges go on unless you have the knowledge to have them de-activate your voice mail. The Cingular re-sellers in our area no longer charge for these unanswered voice mail calls.

Then it occurs to us that these charges might not be a mistake, that they're all intentional charges Cingular wants to make. Intentional or not, we must vote with our feet. About a year ago we asked Cingular if they wanted to supply us a demo phone for a few months for these reports, and was denied. I'm sure glad we got such an eye-opening view of Cingular by doing it on our own. They're digging themselves a hole, and, instead of a phone, have loaned us a shovel to help them.


June 2, 2006. Be Careful What You Wish For. The primary function of this web site is our opinionated reviews of the wireless carriers. We try to keep the reviews impartial and accurate. So, when we are told we need to update certain parts of our reviews by representatives of the carriers themselves, we look at their 'complaints' with a suspicious eye. We need to provide a balance between accuracy and fairness, while maintaining our honest opinion of a carrier's performance.

We got 2 emails recently, coincidentally on the same day, from people who claim to work for small rural carriers, that shall remain nameless, challenging our reviews of their company. They mentioned several items that have changed since we last either visited their service area or their web site. I spent some time visiting their web sites and found indeed, our information was lacking.

But, while the offerings of these carriers had changed, either their web sites were sorely lacking in information, or they revealed some rather questionable policies. Like a year ago when we discovered a carrier using another carrier's trademark, we found that while we did need to change some of the information in our reviews, it was, in part, necessary because the review of those carriers had actually gotten worse.

I think this a good time to reveal that some time ago, one carrier wanted to buy advertising on the Mountain Wireless site. We agreed to provide some links and some space to tell their story, but what they wanted was to re-word our review! It sure was hard to decline cash for our low-income operation, but it certainly stepped outside the bounds of journalistic integrity. Of course, on the other hand, does anyone visiting this site really care? No matter, it was our chance to do the right thing.

So, I hope this doesn't keep readers, either in or out of the industry, from challenging us to stay accurate. We try to at least visit the web site of each carrier at least once a year and periodically re-write our reviews at least that often. Or, we might dispatch one of our contributors on the road to observe the networks in person. But we really appreciate hearing from the carriers themselves, it sets us off down a path of investigation and wonder, and gives us the joy of either finding something new or interesting, or finding they didn't sweep all of the dirt under the rug.

May 26,2006. Do We Care About the Preferred Roaming List Any Longer? One of the routine Mountain Wireless projects is to keep abreast of the latest roaming lists for various carriers. With TDMA disappearing and GSM using network-based roaming roaming instructions, only CDMA roaming lists seems to be useful today. As recent as a year ago, when a new CDMA Preferred Roaming List (PRL) was issued, visits to our web site skyrocketed for a few days. Today, there is little notice, at least on our PRL Page.

We still get a lot of daily hits there, but the 'spike' that occurred when a new PRL was issued has disappeared. To me, that's an indicator that we have accepted whatever PRL comes at us, that whatever service we're now getting is good enough. There's no longer a need to determine if an old PRL or a new one will benefit our roaming capabilities or charges.

We have Verizon phones with both old and new PRL's, and I'm finding less need for the older, "wide-open" PRL, and that the newer PRL's actually find more systems to roam on. More recent PRL's favor wideband services on certain data-capable phones, so there is a whole new complexity to the List. Also, attrition has retired many phones that may have had PRL's that may have included certain carriers. Verizon phones that roamed on Sprint PCS come to mind. Judging from how Verizon has periodically removed various Sprint systems from their roaming list, there must have been a certain amount of regret to initially include the entire Sprint network.

Lately, it has been T-Mobile that has been adding drips and dribbles of roaming to their phones, and customers have only been grateful for each addition. They have no desire to look this gift horse in the mouth.

I guess we have come to expect free roaming as part of our wireless expectations. Remember what a big deal free Long Distance was. And there was the end of the extra charges for Voice Mail, caller ID, Call Forwarding, and so many of the other services we take for granted, and now demand for free. So now it's not just buffalo that roam.


May 19, 2006. What Makes a Carrier Go to the Other Side? Nokia bragged recently about landing the contract to convert an entire wireless system from CDMA to GSM. While it isn't all that unusual, it is a pricey project, especially when the carrier is as small as Chinook Wireless. Chinook is made up of two small PCS systems in Montana, Blackfoot and 3 Rivers. Business hasn't been booming for wireless companies of this size, so the move begs the question, "why?"

Rebecca Morgan, Chinook's Director of Marketing, was kind enough to fill us in. It seems that Blackfoot and 3 Rivers assembled their systems on a shoestring and tried to make a go of it. Outsiders saw an opportunity to improve on their plans, and bought the systems. However, they need serious upgrading to even hope to compete with the big boys, Verizon and Alltel. Morgan implied it would be as cheap to install an entirely new system from scratch as it would to just upgrade, so cost wasn't a deciding issue.

Blackfoot and 3 Rivers made use of many repeaters in their system. While they work, they severely limit expansion of the network. So, Chinook decided to also upgrade every repeater to a full-blown cell site...hence even more new equipment. But why GSM? With all the other carriers in the state using CDMA, Chinook saw this as an opportunity to set themselves apart from the rest, offering phones and devices that no one else could. Additionally, while there were a number of GSM users in the state, mostly roaming on Alltel's co-located GSM fill-in transmitters, coverage was barely acceptable...especially considering Montana's wide open spaces.

There were other considerations favoring GSM. Rebecca claims GSM carriers "play nicer together", meaning the GSM brotherhood should look more kindly on their newest member, and prefer Chinook for GSM roaming in Montana, and reciprocate for Chinook's customers outside the state. After all, what does Alltel know about GSM, right? With the help of carriers like Cingular or T-Mobile, Chinook customers should have great service across the whole country. So these factors all helped push the decision toward GSM.

But the devil's in the details. Chinook's customers could be a fragile group. After all, most of them were brought into the fold with a loyalty toward Blackfoot and 3 Rivers, who were also local phone co-ops and run by local people. OK, as long as things work as expected, no problem. But Ms. Morgan told us Chinook's CDMA to GSM conversion was to happen very quickly, with little or no overlapping service. Do they expect all their customers to bring in their old phone and get a new one the same day? Or are they going to let you pick up a new GSM phone at your leisure, and on the appointed day, start using the new phone ("where did I put that dang thing?") and toss the old? And what kind of 'deal' are they going to make for new GSM phones?

Morgan says a good chunk of money has been set aside to provide new handsets, but customers report there's no free lunch. If you bought a $200 phone last month with a 2-year contract, and brought it in on "G-Day", you could get an equally-nice phone, for an equally-high price of $200. Of course, there would be free phones, but if you wanted a better phone, you gotta pay. oooo, I can hear them licking their chops over at the Alltel store..."Free Phones", "use your same number", and "we're big, we're (semi-) national." If you call Chinook's stores, they imply there's some wiggle room on the price.

Chinook plans over 120 new or upgraded sites, and that may do well to improve the network, but they need to made the transition easy to swallow. The stores are expecting the switch to be thrown on July 1st. That's pretty ambitious. Qwest Wireless took almost a year to transition their customers from one network to another. Chinook thinks it can be done quicker...overnight, maybe?

Skepticism aside, we applaud Chinook's plans. Any carrier willing to pay out the bucks to improve service, especially coverage, deserves high praise, especially in an area as underserved as Montana. If Chinook can introduce new service in a few nooks and crannies the other carriers have overlooked, they could gain loyal customers for life. We are not concerned with Chinook's motives. Whether they hope to improve the network to make it more attractive for customers...or suitors, the result should be the same, more coverage. And you know how much we love more coverage.


May 15, 2006. Avoiding Those Pesky Overages. When briefly talking cellular with colleagues and friends, I can't believe how many of them go over their monthly allotment in cellular minutes. It seems so easy to me to just call your carrier's Customer Service and have them up you to the next plan. Hey, I'm a busy guy, but it really burns me to have to pay one penny...OK, maybe one dollar...more than necessary. Especially when the answer is so easy.

But people have their reasons. They have a really good plan that they can get any more, they don't trust the carriers, they think it's cheaper in the long run to just leave it alone, they think a call to Customer Service may take more time than they have available, they're getting free data or whatever, and don't want to call attention to their 'mistake', and on, and on... But when it comes to paying more than necessary, it could be so easy to fix. A good time to call Customer Service is while you're driving. It's a free call, although you might have to call more than once to get through before you get to your destination. But there are other options.

The handful of us who have a 'spare' phone, usually in the glove box, can usually spare a hundred minutes or so each year on it. In some cases, it's a great idea to exercise that phone. I can't tell you how many times I have used the extra phone, only to find something wrong with the phone, or the account. But there's an even better answer. Call the carrier and ask for a few extra minutes.

Yes, each year I go over at least once. Sometimes I just eat it, it's only a few bucks. Both others, when the total goes into 2-digit dollar figures, I call right away asking for forgiveness. I've only had to do this with 2 carriers, but each time it was more than worth it. The results have been as simple as an extra 50 minutes applied back to the beginning of the billing period, or, once, an offer of an extra 100 minutes per month for just re-upping for another year. Other users have received even better deals, usually based on their monthly expenditure and payment history.

Of course, this too, requires a call to Customer Service which seems to be the hurdle so many of you find impossible to cross. It could also be done online, but for me, that's too slow. And the carriers have made it a little more costly to switch to the next higher plan. In some cases, the next level is an additional $20 per month. It does beg the question, will you really be saving $240 a year? Even a $10 plan change involves $120 a year. Maybe those occasional overages aren't so bad after all. But the chronic surcharges are usually worth eliminating.

Sprint has another option that has been working very well...for them, The Fair & Flexible plan. If you go over your plan minutes by one minute, they automatically bump you up to the next level. While it seems like a good idea on the surface, that simple minute over your allotment is going to be $10, not the customary .30 to .40. And since they have a plan that addresses your transgressions, don't expect leniency from their customer service. Cingular's Rollover is another method to keep you from going slightly over the top, but if you're under-using your minutes enough to make a difference, you may also be a candidate fro a plan change...downward. Oh no, not another call to Customer Service.

Hey, if it weren't for 611, I wouldn't have many numbers to call on my way home.


May 5, 2006. More Wireless Consolidation Ahead? I was recently directed to an online Businessweek article where a reporter gazes into his crystal ball and sees more consolidation among wireless carriers as inevitable. If not soon, at least next year. While we agree that more consolidation is possible, the reasoning this reporter follows is a bit faulty. Just because Sprint, Alltel and Verizon Wireless utilize CDMA technology, he says they would "make a good fit." This has already been refuted with the combination of Sprint and Nextel, utilizing two very different technologies, CDMA and iDEN.

But I'm not going to pick apart this article, although it is full of questionable "facts." What I do want to touch on is how inevitable consolidation may be in the U.S. It's true that consolidation has allowed cellular service to become available universally across the country without excessive roaming charges. But the other feature that has revolutionized the industry is the roaming agreement. They are now quite reasonable and allow us to operate across several networks, often transparently. Alas, this may not be enough to prevent the big fish in wireless from consuming all the little fish, but it does provide a pressure regulator helping reduce the need to just buy the intervening networks.

But from the consumer standpoint, should we start wringing our hands about the possibility of fewer carriers resulting in higher prices? Maybe not. As predicted on this very page, the first mainstream Cellular/Wi-Fi telephones have been released. While we may be eventually dealing with fewer mainstream carriers, we may also be paying less to them and more to the new competition: ourselves! Think of it, no more lousy coverage at home. As you approach your house, the phone automatically drops the cellular connection and logs on your own wi-fi connection, which completes the call, virtually free.

With the wider availability of broadband connections and wireless boxes sitting next to your computer (or just the router), zap, you're in the wireless bidness! And with lots of other wi-fi connections available across the country, we could see the pendulum swing the other way. We'll have just two or three cellular carriers, but just for the spaces where there's no wi-fi. Of course someone will try to capitalize on your home 'cell site', but won't it be nice to deduct your house as a telecommunications business. That is, as long as we have the time and space left over while we're creating our own bio-diesel from leftover salad dressing. Oh yes, it's our next commodity shortage: raspberry vinaigrette.


April 27, 2006, Coverage: Does It Affect Your Travel? I shouldn't have been surprised, but I hadn't thought about our destination: a scenic picnic spot along a lazy river. It was a warm spring day and as we began our decent into this deep river valley, each phone began to drop from full bars to none. Wow, how long has it been since that happened...on every phone? It's been a while.

My wife was taken back to her younger days when she and her friends would come down to this river and go tubing. Her father would go fishing and her mother would grill a few hot dogs. What pleasant memories. I was reminded of the beauty of this deep canyon and the placid waters...and then the realization set in. We are completely out of cellular range! How can this be? We're less than an hour from the Big City, not even 30 miles away. A valley, 20 miles long with no cellular service, and, if I recall, not even ham radio repeater coverage!

No, it wasn't traumatic, but after we chased a few paper boats down the river, drowned a few flies, and downed a few sandwiches, it made me think about the good old days. You know, when your old wireless carrier still had a few cities they didn't serve, or where the roaming fees were just too high. For me, it was the small, historic towns of northern New Mexico. That was the year we used Sprint PCS, and roaming was either impossible, or way too expensive on 360 Cellular. It was also the year we found ourselves staying in hotels in Santa Fe more than the charming bed and breakfasts up the Rio Grande valley. I'm certain our lodging choice was made based on where cellular worked...at least at a reasonable cost.

Yep, it was soon after that when we switched to a carrier that covers most of the northern New Mexico area, and suddenly we weren't giving coverage or roaming a second thought...it was all good. After a couple years, not having a wireline phone in your room wasn't a big deal, you could plug your laptop into your cellular phone. Life was good. As long as we have coverage, we haven't felt any need to restrict our travels. Gee, even every campsite we've visited has some service.

Every carrier has its coverage limitations. And every wireless customer has their range of travel. Some people never stray beyond coverage from multiple carriers, and others know exactly where the line is for the end of cellular coverage. Does it`affect where you go? You probably have no qualms about which airport you might fly into, but have you ever thought twice about the service at your hotel? We stayed in the Black Hills one weekend and the motel was just beyond Verizon digital service. Fearing the phone would not last the day in analog, we forwarded our calls to the AT&T TDMA phone which received perfect service in digital from Cellular One (West). I don't know if we would stayed a second night if there was no service.

Then there was the San Juan Inn in Utah, which was just north of Monument Valley, one of the most scenic places on earth. Half way down into the San Juan River canyon, there's no hope of cellular service, and while the room had a phone, the computer wouldn't connect at any speed higher than 10k. While the Inn was rather modest, the area is more than worth the sacrifice.

Service has become widespread enough that occasionally straying beyond wireless coverage isn't as big a deal as it was a few years ago. Unless of course you're trying to stay in touch with your business, or your co-dependant family.

Sprint still hasn't come to northern New Mexico, but they do have plans that include free roaming there, so our choices are much greater, even as the number of cellular carriers keeps shrinking. Life is good...uh, except down by the river.


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